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Seated Goddess of Catalhoyuk

Seated goddess of Catalhoyuk, Cybele, Kybele
Seated Goddess of Catalhoyuk - excavated by archaeologist James Mellaart in 1961. She is estimated to date from approximately 6000 BCE.  Mellaart writes that during that time, "Art makes its appearance in the form of animal carvings and statuettes of the supreme diety, the Mother Goddess."  This statue is sometimes identified as Cybele or Kybele, a Great Mother Goddess who would later be adopted by the Romans.  The animals at the sides of her throne are thought to be leopards or lionesses.  Billie Jean Collins notes, "Mortals in the iconography of the historical periods would not normally be represented flanked by wild animals, a fact that lends itself to the interpretation of the female as a goddess."  Goddess figurines at Catalhoyuk were found by Mellaart near areas he believed to be shrines, and also in grain storage areas - which is where this Goddess was found, suggesting a role in ensuring the harvest or protecting the food supply.

The Seated Goddess is currently housed in the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations in Turkey.

Original painting, prints, and merch are available via the shop link above, or through Redbubble or Fine Art America.



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