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The Cycle of Venus

Learning about goddesses has led me to learn a bit about astronomy.  Many goddesses and a few gods throughout history have been associated with the morning star and the evening star.  Different cultures discovered at different times that both of these stars are the same celestial object, known today as the planet Venus - the third brightest object in the sky after the Sun and the moon.  The internet contains diagrams of the cycle of Venus, but I couldn't find one that put all of the pieces together.  So I drew one!  Here, I use a symbol from reliefs of Inanna to represent Venus's current position in her cycle. She just transited behind the Sun (represented by the Norse goddess Sol), and has reappeared low on the horizon as the evening star, which she will embody for the rest of 2021 before vanishing for 8 days to reappear as the morning star for most of 2022 (source).

Cycle of Venus
The Cycle of Venus, as viewed from Earth, not to scale

The disappearance and reappearance of the morning and evening stars in their 584 day cycle is posited to have inspired many myths, including Inanna's descent into the underworld and Ausrine's kidnap by fairies.

Ancient seal cylinder showing Inanna with Venus and a lion

Inanna painting with Venus and lion
Artistic rendition of cylinder seal - original painting, prints, and merch available via shop link above or through Redbubble or Fine Art America.





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